Wondering if this is human error?

Sometimes, while editing I notice that other lines people have drawn are “off course.” This presents a chance for me to ask a few questions about this and probably learn something I didn’t know before.
1/are these errors most likely caused by human error- basically be “hastily drawn incorrect lines”?
some of them seem very far out from the actual road.
2/ I know a little about GPS coordinates being altered due to “space/time” movement. Is this anything to do with it?
3/ if a line is badly drawn and you are driving along the road, what’s the maximum distance that the GPS could read the line before being unable to read the route? Thanks I would be interested to know what’s going on.

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I’m sure that lots of people would be able to add lots more detail here, but just to start the answers off:

  1. Yes, that can happen. The “level of detail recorded” (whether from a GPS trace or from e.g. imagery) is often less than perhaps we’d like. Someone might draw a quick “first draft” so that other people can tidy up later, and that’s perfectly OK - OSM has always improved that way.
  2. Yes, if I record a GPS trace today, tomorrow and next week, I might get different traces. That’s why aggregate GPS data (such as OSM’s GPS layer, or Strava’s) are so useful.
  3. It depends on the GPS hardware. My experience based on many years experience is Garmin hardware is that it’s surprisingly large - maybe 50m or so. Often GPS devices have some sort of “snap to road” features - they may show you at “their best guess on a planned route” but are actually recording your position as slightly different. I can’t generalise though, as every manufacturer and device is different.
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Could have also been the join between 2 sets of imagery, taken at different dates, with the old set at the right being way off, while the newer set was good?

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Or maybe the first mapper who put this track on the map had only bad quality imagery available. A second oen came later, saw that better images were available and started to adjust the track to the better images but got tired of it in the area you show?

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Many thanks to everyone who answered this has given me extra insight into how this particular situation arises, and how people may have attempted to resolve it.

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