Tagging of aquariums

One of the wonderful quirks of the English language is that we use the term aquarium to describe both a large scale tourist attraction as well as an individual water-filled vivarium (of any size).

In OSM, we have the tag tourism=aquarium which is supposed to be used only for the large-scale tourist attraction (i.e. multiple, large tanks, pay entry etc.). However, it does appear it is also being used for individual aquaria, which we might colloquially call a “fish tank”.

I’d like to see the large scale aquaria rendered in Carto (as they are important tourist attractions) but one of the issues is that there’s a mix of usage of this tag.

My suggestion is that:

  • tourism=aquarium is used only for the large scale tourist attraction (e.g., similar to a zoo or museum)
  • attraction=animal + animal=fish is used for individual fish tanks. These could be either located inside a tourism=aquarium or as stand-alone items such as a large fish tank in the centre of a shopping mall for instance
  • I’m unsure about tanks inside a pet shop (shop=pet + pet=fish) or restaurant. They could be tagged as attraction=animal + animal=fish but I’m not sure they’re really an “attraction” as we currently define it.

Thoughts?

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attraction=animal has an issue of being duplicated as area for the site, and points for animals inside. Am thinking attraction= could be used for the entire site of that topic, including the building or any structure, landscaping, walkways and waiting areas. Then exhibit= can be used for the fish tanks. (of course, if it is only a cage or tank in the open, they are the same) This may be compared with exhibit=artwork in =mall or =restaurant if used. Specifically, some eateries at zoo-type aquariums have an integrated fish tank inside or adjacent, for viewing while eating.
Another format to be aware of is some aquatic and “amphibious” animals are displayed with natural=water + water=pond on the ground. Semi-aquatic animal display areas can span multiple land and tank or pond areas.
Unknowingly, there are 8 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/man_made=fish_tank and 1 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/man_made=aquarium

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I did some analysis of the current tagging of aquaria in OSM and posted in the Carto Github issue.

A short summary:

  • 94.6% of the 1,232 instances did not contain “banned” words (associated with pet stores mostly).
  • At least 68.0% of instances with a name, were named as an aquarium (or similar) or I was able to manually verify that they were an aquarium through a web search.
  • 52.4% were tagged as a building with an additional 7.7% tagged as a way or relation (likely larger exhibits with outdoor areas).

So it did seem to me that the majority of tourism=aquarium tags applied to larger tourist exhibits.

But it would be good to agree on how to tag individual tanks.

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I’m new to OSM, and this is my first time posting on this forum.

Recently I was busy addressing notes in the UK, and someone claimed a cafe was missing from an aquarium, which confused me as there was no aquarium rendered. Only after entering iD edit mode did I realise that the aquarium was fully mapped and tagged, thus leading me to find the github thread, leading here.

Nobody has provided a good reason why aquarium’s with [building=* name=* tourism=aquarium] shouldn’t have their name rendered. Since there are only 1,399 uses of tourism=aquarium, it doesn’t seem too big of a task to assemble a team to manually verify that none of them are mis-tagged or ‘erroneous’ (a word OSM users seem to love using) - if that’s the only contention people have.

DL

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In such case name is candidate for being displayed (as building name).

If not shown, it means it collided with other labels/icons.

In such case name is candidate for being displayed (as building name).

ok, but that’s a different topic and not related to aquarium display. Everything can get a label if you add building tags to it, but then you get building labels and it remains unclear whether the name refers to a building or a feature. Something like an aquarium should maybe also get an icon and have the name displayed earlier than buildings.

This map will show aquariums in the UK and IE mapped as tourism=aquarium as a general tourist thing. It ahould perhaps show larger ones a bit sooner, but it does show them.

When deciding whether to show them I did look at tag usage and found that it wasn’t a major problem.

I’ve updated the aquarium Wiki page with a new disambiguation section.

I’ve suggested the attraction=animal + animal=fish approach since it matches the current zoo tagging, though I appreciate Kovoschiz’s comments above. I have also suggested adding man_made=fish_tank for individual fish tanks.

Hopefully that’s useful.

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Thank you for your reply (and hosting a map?)

The Aquarium in question was in Illfracombe, England and the name only renders at 22x zoom (where 19x seems to be the OSM website maximum)

https://map.atownsend.org.uk/maps/map/map.html#22/51.21083/-4.11320/H

One of my favourite aquariums is in Lisbon, Portugal. When I wrote my comment 18d ago it was tagged as an aquarium but wasn’t rendered until 4 days later when someone added the name. It’s name renders at x17 but there’s no indication it’s an aquarium for a non-Portuguese (or romance language) speaker.

pt 2 because “new users can’t put more than 3 links in a post”

Another example of a non-rendering Aquarium is in Brighton, England. This time it is a node rather than having the name=* on the building=* . It does not render at 19x zoom on Carto/website . but does on your website beginning at 18x.

https://map.atownsend.org.uk/maps/map/map.html#18/50.81912/-0.13493

Is there a wiki page explaining how to use animal wikidata ?

If an aquarium has sharks, for example, how should that be tagged - as sharks or the specific breed of sharks, or both?

This question extends to aviaries (birds) as well, which there are several public ones I know of.

Yes - that’s a name clash issue with the adjacent “Funky Fish Gift Shop” You’ll notice that the gift shop name isn’t shown on the OSM Carto map style because there’s no room for the name at zoom 19. An improvement to my style would be to use an actual aquarium icon rather than the generic one (a new icon for “museum” would be nice too).

With the Ilfracombe one, you’ll struggle to see any name at zoom level 19 because there just isn’t enough room. OSM Carto tries to show a building name, but fails for that reason.

We have the species tag which can be used to add the Latin name of the species.

Then there’s also the species:wikidata tag to add the wikidata value for that species.

You could use a semi colon delimited list to list out all of the species (if you know them!). Though I’d probably just go with animal=shark if the tank contained only sharks. Perhaps someone else has a better idea though!

animal= needs to have some thought put in, but it would be useful as a category generalizing the range of breeds inside. Considering the variety in such facilities, there is a mismatch where sharks are taxon:subdivision=Selachimorpha , or they are in taxon:clade=Neoselachii or taxon:subclass=Elasmobranchii with (manta, or sting) rays in the tank; while eg amphibians are high up in taxon:class=Amphibia … Leave to species= for the exact detail. However, I don’t know if there is a common word for sharks + rays. Those will unavoidably be =shark;ray I’m afraid.

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