Georgia unincorporated areas

While doing boundary cleanup in Georgia, I’ve identifed a category of unincorporated communities in the map. They aren’t even CDPs, but they have defined boundaries (in the map) and from review of imagery, even signposted at the border.

See for example Preston, Georgia:

Tennessee seems to have a similar situation:

Given our treatment of similar boundaries in Maine, these seem correctly mappable as boundary=administrative + admin_level=8 (and indeed they generally are).

First off, it’s probably relevant that neither Georgia nor Tennessee subdivides land according to the same tradition as New England. There’s no requirement that every spit of land within a county lie within a subdivision of the county. Even if Nutbush were incorporated, it doesn’t border any named place, let alone any incorporated place. The presence of a sign denoting the edge of a community doesn’t necessarily mean there’s an administrative boundary in the same way that we found in Maine, because such places aren’t necessarily the primary method of subdividing the county.

Preston is technically unincorporated because it consolidated with the county to form the Unified Government of Webster County. The county’s most recent comprehensive plan consistently refers to Preston as a “former” or “historic municipality”. From that, one could possibly make the case for boundary=historic. Or if not, boundary=place is always an option.

But let’s suppose we literally, naïvely map what we see in Google Street View, ignoring this context: this is a city limit, hence boundary=administrative border_type=city admin_level=8. The county seems to want the public to consider Preston as one of its subdivisions, because they replaced one of these “city limit” signs after the consolidation. If this is all we know about the situation, I guess mapping an administrative boundary would be appropriate. However, if we later find out that it’s really only a sign and the county and residents don’t otherwise care to keep Preston’s memory alive, then boundary=historic might be more appropriate.

Unincorporated community signs can be found throughout Tennessee “at the beginning of the unincorporated community”. Unfortunately, there is no boundary, let alone city limits, Tina Turner notwithstanding. This is a moot point apart from a well-placed changeset comment.

Unincorporated community signs can also be found all over the country. An Ohio county is completely subdivided into townships, but Clermont County also posts unincorporated community signs at the outskirts of each unincorporated community, such as the Miami Township community of Branch Hill:

The sign definitely corresponds to where Branch Hill begins, because the community never grew beyond its original plat, but there isn’t anything administratively different about being inside or outside of Branch Hill. What’s more, no boundary description exists. One would have to look up the old plat maps and conjure up a “boundary” based on where the parcels had been subdivided – an exercise not unlike mapping landuse areas in OSM.

Right, well let me be more specific.

I have this long list of boundaries in my QA tool for Georgia that’s flagging admin boundaries where wikidata says they’re unincorporated areas. That usually means they’re mis-tagged CDPs, but in most of these cases, they aren’t even a CDP. I’m not sure where they came from, looks like a boundary import from a few years ago.

Do we:

  • Demote to boundary=place?
  • Delete them?
  • Something else?

Just picking at random, Wesley was apparently drawn by hand based on an old USGS topographic map that likely didn’t reflect the town’s 1995 disincorporation. Since there isn’t even a CDP, the boundary could in principle be deleted, although it wouldn’t be terribly problematic to keep it as a boundary=place relation if people still use the old circle town’s extent in some manner, or if there are unincorporated community signs corresponding to the old town limit.

I chose one of these at random and left a comment on the changeset that added it. If these are just arbitrarily-drawn invented boundaries around places and they don’t come from any source, I’m more inclined to simply delete them rather than code them as a place boundary.

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