The Walkabout: London Complex Intersections | Pedestrian Mapping Initiative

Dear London OSM community,

My team has an OSM TM project for London OSM US Tasking Manager . This project is also public on our organisation wiki: Organised Editing/Activities/Meta/Pedestrian Mapping - OpenStreetMap Wiki .

We share guidelines with our team based on local conventions and take action to rectify any concerns based on community feedback and OSM standards.

We received some community feedback here about mapping sidewalks separately along residential roads. I want to respectfully align with the community based on mapping practices; however, there are examples outside of my direct team where sidewalks are mapped separately along residential roads. overpass-turbo example. Can someone point me directly to community policy on when it is appropriate to map sidewalks separately along residential roads, like in the examples shown?

I appreciate your time and consideration.

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I recommend reading through this recent thread!

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Thank you so much! I’ll take a deep dive into this thread.

Will those guidelines involve actually visiting the areas being mapped at all?

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Thank you for the question. No, the guidelines do not involve visiting the areas being mapped; however, I recommend the following to my team:

  1. Use street level imagery and aerial imagery to verify edits.
  2. When in doubt about making an edit, leave it to the local OSM community to address.

With that being said, please feel free to map with us. It seems like you have a lot of expertise in this area based on your OSM profile. The more the merrier!

When making this recommendation I hope you are being very specific about what street level imagery can and cannot be used.

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Most of these aren’t really residential streets. These are commercial streets in the very centre of London.

I am not a UK mapper but I would guess under ā€œresidential roadsā€ places like these were meant:

That’s 51.5546, -0.0015

Adding sidewalks as ways in places like that has rather limited utility, and breaks some intuitive uses like being able to easily cross the street anywhere. (For example, getting from 37 Downsell Road to the allotments)

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That’s a shame. While it’s certainly possible to have a go at mapping things remotely somewhere like this (click the edit button there and you’ll see that everything is nicely separated and the area is flat), it’s much harder here (click ā€œeditā€ there, and you can see that the buildings overlap the roads in the imagery - either from the west or the east).

Unfortunately, a former Facebook mapper claimed not only that they could see a separate sidewalk there, using the Bing imagery (where the building at the west completely obscures it) they could also see that the surface was ā€œpaving stonesā€. Clearly something doesn’t add up here.

You claim that you have a ā€œproject for Londonā€. According to your OEG page London was ā€œCompleteā€ in ā€œNovember 2023ā€, and then for some reason a ā€œLondon, UK (cleanup)ā€ activity was immediately needed, which was then ā€œCompleteā€ in ā€œNovember 2024ā€, but another one is now ā€œIn progressā€ again as of last month.

If I was to give advice to anyone about ā€œhow to map Londonā€ (or Manchester, also on your list) the zeroth item on that list would be ā€œvisit the place, even if only to get a feel for how things are joined together thereā€.

This is Facebook’s third go at London - may I suggest that you need to figure out a way for someone to ā€œactually go there and have a lookā€, otherwise I can see that a fourth, fifth and more rounds of this will be needed.

PS: For completeness, I’m a DWG member but the ā€œyou’ll do a better job if you go there and visitā€ recommendation is made in a personal capacity. I’m currently handling a somewhat related DWG issue (not in London) so have not referred directly to that here.

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I used to live just off the left of that map excerpt and am still local. These are the worst possible type of street for mapping with separate sidewalks, as they’re Victorian terraces with small front gardens and very few driveways to help pedestrian routers cross the road without a very long detour. I did add a few separate sidewalks on similar residential streets just to the south of there a few years ago, but realised it was a bad idea and removed them.

I’d be much happier if some of this effort was directed at adding sidewalks and crossings accurately to busy main roads where it would actually help routing for pedestrians and users with mobility and visual impairments.

Coming back to another ā€œWalkaboutā€ project, which I suspect is amongst @SomeoneElseā€˜s current DWG headaches, I came across this. Mapping crossings this badly, or having two crossing ways and two sidewalk ways join at the same barrier=kerb nodes is not helpful. You generally don’t need to traverse a kerb to turn a corner on the same side of the street and if it’s done that negligently, we’re better off with sidewalk:$side=* tagged on the parent highway because that doesn’t involve lying to data consumers.

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Is there any particular reason why some mappers associated with this project are replacing sidewalk=both with sidewalk:both=yes? They’re both valid, but I’m struggling to see the point. Is this a suggested tag ā€œupgradeā€ which Rapid is trying to inflict on us?

Also, replacing crossing:markings=zebra;dots with crossing:marking=zebra when the presence of the TSRGD diagram 1055.1 dots was established from a survey or imagery isn’t particularly helpful. It might help if they familiarised themselves with Key:crossing:markings - OpenStreetMap Wiki first.

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they could also see that the surface was ā€œpaving stonesā€.

@SomeoneElse I have commented on the paving stones tags changeset as of yesterday: Changeset: 161983054 | OpenStreetMap . The account you are referring to is also archived. Furthermore, the mapper’s edits are not apart of this project.

The project we are engaged in is different from the other two London projects listed on our wiki. This project has a different focus, which is why it is important that I publish information about it here.

Respectfully, many people do not have the privilege to visit where they have mapped. When in doubt about making an edit, I advise my team to allow the community to address it. I wholeheartedly agree that on the ground knowledge is important.

Thank you for your feedback. I strongly encourage collaboration. Please feel free to map with us.

replacing sidewalk=both with sidewalk:both=yes? They’re both valid

If sidewalk=both is preferred, we can definitely use this tag instead. I’ll share the feedback on crossing:markings=zebra;dot with the team as well. Thank you!

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@trigpoint Can you please share guidelines on street level imagery for London here in this thread?

So you tell them to let volunteers clean up after you? Because that’s how this paragraph reads to me.

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No and I respectfully would not want it to be interpreted that way. ā€œWhen in doubt about making an edit,ā€ do not make the edit. We are using this thread to intentionally connect with other mappers and asking for advice.

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If that could be rephrased as ā€œrecognise those places (such as London and Manchester) where remote-only sidewalk mapping is difficult or impossible and not map in those placesā€ that would be something that I would personally support.

Local communities rarely object that an organisation such Facebook has not mapped somewhere remotely, but they often do if they have and have made a bit of a mess of it.

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The sidewalk:<side>= (I will refer to as ā€œsidednessā€) schema is objectively better than the sidewalk= (I will refer to as ā€œoldā€) schema:

  • Removes the possibility for ambiguity (sidewalk=yes and sidewalk=separate both are necessarily ambiguous with respect to communicating sidewalk presence by side)
  • Allows for much more flexibility (sidewalk:right=no+sidewalk:left=separate cannot be reduced to a sidewalk=* tag without losing information)
  • Enjoys support from powerful and widely used editors such as StreetComplete/SCEE
    [Edit to add: This last point is not entirely correct - see below correction by @rskedgell here!]

Even if you oppose separately mapped sidewalks, the sidedness approach for roadway tagging of sidewalks is clearly superior to the old schema.



You could have checked yourself, rather than implying some kind of malicious intent on behalf of Meta/Rapid. I don’t see a validator warning or suggestion for changing sidewalk=both in the currently deployed version of either iD or Rapid. (Though, I would happily support such a change to add this. There’s some additional info and discussion I’ve been involved in on this iD Issue)



They do. From their OEA page:

Our process includes a suite of OSM tools such as Tasking Manager, Map Roulette, Rapid, JOSM, and street-level imagery from Mapillary and Bing.

Additionally, they link to a video by @geocruizer which explains how to use approved street-level imagery sources to map pedestrian infrastructure.



Even cherry-picking one of the few segments around that location without directly-along, close-up, post-renovation street-level imagery (section of George St east of One St Peter’s Square), the sidewalk is visible in both the Esri Wayback 2019-10-30 imagery layer (brightness set to +185% for screenshot) and in Bing Streetside:

Of course, I agree that the source=Bing tag on that specific changeset should have been more informative.

Still, the assertion that sidewalks cannot be mapped with separate geometry by remote mappers using approved sources of aerial and street-level imagery in London is yet to be supported.



As shown above, physically visiting a place in order to develop an understanding of its pedestrian infrastructure norms is not necessary; it is entirely possible to accomplish this to a reasonably acceptable degree with the use of the myriad open street-level imagery sources (Mapillary, Bing Streetside, KartaView, Panoramax, Mapilio, Wikimedia Commons…)



Why does it not make sense for there to be ongoing cycles of mapping and refinement of pedestrian infrastructure in a major city? How is that indicating that the approach to organised mapping is wrong?



I don’t want to just reiterate the points already made in the Separate sidewalks (or not) near Ealing thread, but I find it very telling that this post of mine was never responded to:



Separately mapped sidewalks and tagging of sidewalks on roadways with the ā€œsidednessā€ schema is good. Obviously, that doesn’t mean that every edit on a project to do this is good. Where and when mistakes are made (and to be clear, mistakes have been made, and not just in London – I remember ā€œfightingā€ a bit with mappers from Meta about unmarked crossings in Seattle, and then coincidentally meeting that Meta employee I had argued back and forth with at SOTM US ā€˜25, which was genuinely lovely) they should be corrected and the processes used by organised editing teams contributing the offending changesets should be transparently improved. That’s exactly what I see happening in my previous discussions with Meta employees as well as this thread and in the relevant changeset’s comments, so I commend those working as part of the process.



Given that we (TCAT) run our own very similar – though much, much smaller in scale – organised editing effort via OpenSidewalks, I intentionally post this with my ā€œwork hat onā€ and with the genuine and in-good-faith hope of moving the discussion forward and being a ā€œgood citizenā€ in the world of OSM. If that’s not being accomplished, please do let me know. Thanks.

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How do you know? Have you actually tried going somewhere and said to yourself ā€œno, there’s information that I could get here that I couldn’t get by looking at a picture of it, so I’ll go back behind my computer and do thatā€?

When I map things in OSM, apart from ā€œI’ll just update this thing with StreetComplete / Vespucci because I’m actually hereā€ it’s usually from a combination of sources. There will be a GPS trace, there might be some photographs, there’ll be some notes (actually they’ll be attached to waypoints in the GPS traces) and there’ll various sorts of aerial imagery. Most importantly though, there’ll be the recollection of what it actually was like when I was there. I have learnt through experience that while aerial imagery can be useful, it can get out of date, and a path that looks as if it might join actually does not, perhaps because of a thin fence, or a layer difference, or something else.

In OSM we should use all of the sources we can. Sometimes (perhaps North Korea) survey is not an option, but in major European cities it absolutely is and an attempt to map without using the best source available is bound to lead to suboptimal results - as has been seen from the complaints in the forum threads that preceded this one.

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Be that as it may, any organised editing effort that aims to replace one tag with a supposedly superior other tag without adding information, such as this change, should clearly include this tag replacement plan in the requisite prior discussion with the affected OSM community so that its merits can be discussed before instead of after the fact.

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Those ambiguous tagging variants don’t exist in Greater London. I’m pretty sure that @RedAuburn and I made sure of that.

True, and I’ve only used it thousands of times before. It’s still completely and utterly irrelevant to replacing sidewalk=both with sidewalk:both=yes and doesn’t answer my question about whether this change is an editor driven ā€œupgradeā€ or not.

Except that they will write sidewalk=both, sidewalk=left and sidewalk=right where that’s more concise. You could have checked yourself.

No, but as I actually use pedestrian routing when planning and sharing running routes in London, I oppose people doing it badly. It’s almost as annoying as tedious whatiffery.

This is the same user who repeatedly mis-tagged unmarked pedestrian crossings in the UK which were next to give way markings as crossing:markings=dashes and doesn’t respond to changeset comments or clean up their mess? This does not fill me with confidence. In any case, if you can’t recognise the UK’s give way road markings for what they are, you probably shouldn’t attempt to map highways in the UK from aerial imagery.

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