Also @hoserab , if you are against this picture being tagged as abandoned:railway=yes, would you instead prefer if that OSM way was tagged as:

highway=path
surface=wooden_sleepers; gravel
smoothness=horrible
wikimedia_commons=File:Dismantled railway looking north 1 - geograph.org.uk - 940432.jpg
note=railroad was decommissioned on xxxx, with rails removed on yyyy; as of zzzz sleepers and ballast remain.
8 Likes

Oh, my bad, I didn’t recognize you were talking about paper tickets (fare) remains, I though you meant, like, concrete/metal stubs of ticket passage machines there

1 Like

Interesting, I didn’t know “sleeper” is another word for a rail tie. I thought it refers to a sleeping car. I would normally tag a historic, stationary sleeping car as a building and leave it at that, similar to what I did with this former dining car that has been adapted into
 a dining car, for a pizza parlor.

If we are talking about rail ties, do we all agree that only undisturbed ties would indicate former railway tracks? Not mere replacement parts or scrapped ties?

Yes, it seems some variants of English uses Sleepers, and some Ties. That is what I talk about, the (usually wooden or concrete) blocks that goes underneath the rails to support full weight of the train.

Yes, I would also think that the already installed/undisturbed sleepers/ties (i.e. not spare parts lying around) from which metal rails were removed (as e.g. in this previous post) would indeed be universally recognized as former (partially disassembled) railway tracks, to be tagged with abandoned:railway=yes as such.

However, if I understand correctly, @hoserab in this thread seems to disagree and considers original ties/sleepers just (unrelated to railway infrastructure) “pieces of wood”, unworthy of being tagged with abandoned:railway=yes unless there are also metal rails present. (@hoserab does seem to be only one in this thread expressing such opinion that ties/sleepers do not constitute part of railway infrastructure so far though, but I might have missed something)


(BTW @Minh_Nguyen your “scrapped ties” just links to some random OSM map location; was that intended or did you want to link to specific way or something else? But I hope I understood what you meant there this time :sweat_smile: - sleepers/ties which have been cut/removed from their original position i.e. as a part of demolition or a replacement process?) Oh, I think I get it, it’s just a map position of that picture below.

And no, I did not mean stationary “sleeping rail car”. That diner looks nice though; we’ve had an attempt of turning old sleeping rail car to stationary hostel on Zagreb main railway station; but unfortunately it got drowned by bureaucracy after several years


Yes, you understood correctly, thanks for clarifying.

The screenshot comes from Bing aerial imagery in this precise location. I took the screenshot back in August, figuring it would come in handy for a discussion such as this. But more recent Bing imagery, taken sometime between October and December, shows that the rails and ties have been removed:

Incidentally, you might notice a bit of an embankment beside the embankment for the active railroad. It’s even more pronounced just to the south:

Could it be an abandoned railroad grade that went unmapped all this time? :open_mouth: Maybe this is a former siding or spur, or a kink in the extant line that got straightened out at some point.

As any diligent historical mapper would, I consulted topographic maps for clues. Unfortunately, no sign of a railroad track appears in any of the 20 historic topographic maps available on USGS topoView dating back to 1915. The earliest incarnation of the New Castle District dates back to 1851, but the railroad network in this area was growing by leaps and bounds at the time, making abandonment somewhat unlikely.

If this embankment isn’t a former railroad track, what else could it have been? Was it a natural ridge or even an indigenous earthworks? GNIS has no record of either in the area. Maybe a more recent noise barrier to keep the residents to the east from suffering the noise of rail traffic rolling by at night? But it’s too low for that, and Erie Highway, running just to the east of the embankment, makes more noise anyways.

Before we get too far ahead of ourselves, let’s see what OpenHistoricalMap has in this area, just in case. Oh no, it’s
 a canal? That can’t be right!

Searching through local newspaper archives, I found that, indeed, a canal did once run through this very spot. Erie Highway is a “superhighway” that the Works Progress Administration built from the old bed of the Miami and Erie Canal in 1936:

Given the embankment’s proximity to the old canalbed and its parallel path, it more likely comes from an abandoned canal towpath or some other canal infrastructure than railroad tracks. Those rails and ties were probably laying atop the embankment by coincidence – all the elements of a railway, but no railway. Here’s a photo of the old canal during its heyday, taken from about 500 feet (152 m) to the south, where it crosses under the tracks:

I’ve updated OHM to reflect these findings, citing my sources and noting that the embankment is still a matter of some uncertainty, an opportunity for further research. The rail coverage in this area could use some help from anyone willing to tease apart the various railway company mergers and acquisitions over the years.

8 Likes

AFAIK railway=disused is more typical (just to make things more complex - with complexity existing, ironically, for historical reasons)

1 Like

  1. ice_cream=disused
  2. ice_cream=abandoned
  3. highway=footway + footway=sidewalk

I’ll let myself out.

:popcorn:

13 Likes

Fixed that for you.

5 Likes

It is not a same question (well, except the ones you “skipped” so were reminded of), but ever so slightly more refined ones.
The process is called incremental refinement / iterative development etc. and is one of most efficient ways to find what works and what doesn’t. I’m saddened that you seemingly find it repulsive and refuse to participate in exchange of opinions and my honest attempt to find a working solution for both sides, instead insisting on “my way or highway” paradigm and refusing to clarify several of your views which still remain unclear.

Because, wrapping explicit insults with “I’ll do you the courtesy” prefix is somehow making them ok, really? :crying_cat_face:
I would advise you educate yourself on OSM Etiquette Guidelines. Also, WP: No angry mastodons is generally nice and applicable guideline why you shouldn’t write while you’re angry, and how to better handle such situations for your own (and everybody else’s) benefit.

As saddened as I am by your refusal to have constructive effect in the debate, especially at a point when we all invested so much time and energy and converged so close to common ground, and you want to throw it all away: that is your prerogative.

I’m certainly not going to force you to articulate your point of view in understandable way if you’re uncomfortable doing that.

P.S. I really though you’d like that foot path where railway used to go tagged as highway=path instead of abandoned:railway=yes, as that seems to be whole point of your complaints what “railway” is and isn’t, so I’m shocked that you disliked it. But if you won’t discuss it - you won’t.

Yes, you are correct; but as I noted before, those have same meaning and are interchangeable.

However, while railway=disused indeed has more uses, that form loses some information, which could’ve been retained with alternate form.

E.g. railway=disused does not convey whether it is “disused standard gauge railway”, “disused narrow gauge railway”, “disused tram railway” etc. (which is all verifiable on the ground in case of disused railways) while disused:railway=rail, disused:railway=narrow_gauge and disused:railway=tram do retain the information, so I would tend to prefer them. But both are valid tagging.

Lovely research there @Minh_Nguyen, and a joy to read! - this amount of love, enthusiasm & effort is exactly what I love of many domain-specific fans using OSM/OHM/wikidata and other open knowledge databases.

Great story, superbly researched. But what does this have to do with abandoned:railway? I don’t see any abandoned:railway. Or did a mapper actually once map the 20m section of track that was removed and located next to the railway line as abandoned:railway? That would of course be so obviously wrong that it wouldn’t be worth talking about it here.

Was it obviously wrong though? It was claimed that railway=abandoned is appropriate for when railroad ties are still present. We clarified that this is only when the ties are in their original state. But this example from Ohio demonstrates one pitfall of presuming the presence of an abandoned railway: not only were there ties, but there was an intact section of track – ties plus rail – sitting on an embankment. The only thing lacking was that, most likely, it wasn’t tied down.

If a mapper like the one I described earlier had come across this spot in Bing imagery when I did, they definitely would’ve mapped a railway=abandoned, maybe even a railway=disused. This is the tendency for pareidolia that @Matija_Nalis mentioned. You can confidently say this interpretation would be wrong because I explained why it would be wrong. Contrary to popular thought, most rail mappers do not actually conduct detailed field surveys before mapping. That is fine, but I would hope that they’d at least do some armchair research like I did, and document it upfront.

As I wrote about that weird temporary railway, I noticed the embankment it was on, and it sent me down a rabbit hole that turned out to be relevant to this thread too. I haven’t been able to follow the German thread very well in translation, but I saw a lot of back and forth about relying on embankments to identify abandoned railways. In a region of the world steeped in many layers of history, this strategy might backfire because rail is not necessarily the biggest impact on the land. In Ohio, one might easily misidentify levees, noise barrier berms, canal towpaths, and – most offensively – indigenous earthworks as supposed rail infrastructure. I hope no one would exclusively rely on ground observation for this purpose, because context really matters.

Some in this thread have suggested railway=abandoned as a reliable way to identify a rail trail for the purpose of finding a pleasant scenic place to ride a bike. This is true. But other kinds of embankments can support a bike trail just as well as a former railroad grade. One mile to the west is a bike trail built atop a levee. To the north, it connects to a bike trail built from a different section of the same Miami and Erie Canal towpath. These are actually nicer than the local rail trails because they inherently lack at-grade crossings with roads and active railroads. I suppose we would use abandoned:towpath=yes for this purpose?

1 Like

Yes, I think it was wrong here at this point. It was wrong because nobody ever mapped an abandonad:railway here. An argument based on “could maybe possibly eventuelly potentially” is not a good argument.

Such a clarification was not necessary. It should be clear to any reasonable reader that the assertion that railway=abandoned is appropriate when the railway sleepers or sleepers are still present, but not to pieces of track that happen to be stored somewhere temporarily before installation or after removal.
And “in place” or “in original state” is again relative - this rail here is no longer in original state either:

This is also just a guess.

[quote=“Minh_Nguyen, post:298, topic:109679”]
Contrary to popular thought, most rail mappers do not actually conduct detailed field surveys before mapping. [/quote]
Since we now have high-resolution aerial photographs, I don’t think it’s just railway mappers who feel this way.
I regularly carry out field surveys myself. But what I map afterwards is far more than what I captured on site.

Based on this topic and especially many similar topics in the German forum, I have looked at many railway lines mapped as razed or abandoned. My impression so far: all well researched, albeit some with technical errors. So far there has not been a single one that has been mapped on the basis of mere conjecture based on a structure recognisable in the aerial photograph. The only problem is where there are really no recognisable tracks visible and the course has been interpolated.

That is a false interpretation. The mere fact that you can see embankments on the ground does not indicate the presence or absence of a former railway line. However, with the knowledge (after prior research) of where the railway line ran, its course can often (not always) be determined fairly accurately on the ground and from aerial photographs using existing terrain structures.

So you are absolutely right:

One does not exclude the other.

It certainly depends a little on the rest of the terrain topology. Cycle paths on dykes are more likely to be found in flat areas along coasts and rivers, while rail trails are more likely to be found in hilly or mountainous areas.

I know both.

Why not?
Towpaths are no longer used as towpaths. However, they are often still easily recognisable as such due to their typical location and course and are often anchored in the knowledge of the local population.
I have seen several such cycle paths on former towpaths along old canals in England. I only learnt that they were towpaths from the name of the cycle path itself or from descriptions in OSM or information boards. Well, descriptions and names in the local language are much more difficult to analyse internationally. A standardised abandoned:towpath or similar would be very helpful for analysing the data. You have my approval!

ahem.

2 Likes

We got lucky. :man_shrugging: This example was hypothetical but not entirely contrived, given the squabbling in this thread about how much Theseus can modify a railroad before it ceases to be a railroad.

I’m glad to hear that you see many examples of well-researched abandoned railways. We need more people to spend time double-checking the abandoned railways for accuracy if we want anyone to trust our coverage of them. “Conjecture” is a good word to describe what happens sometimes. It seems to me that conjecture happens more frequently for abandoned railways than for just about any other kind of infrastructure, with the possible exception of pipelines and sewer systems.

I keep picking on this segment of the Fonda, Johnstown and Gloversville Railroad because it was originally mapped straight through a reservoir based on a description in a local history book, with the apparent goal of completely representing the book’s railway listing in OSM. When pressed, the mapper fell back to the on-the-ground rule (“How can you tell it’s gone?”), proof by authority (“Ask me before deleting it!”), proof by acuity (“I have an eye for these things”), and some other things unfit for this forum.

In fairness, I only know the rails have been salvaged because of a self-published blog, which is not as solid as the proof of the tracks’ one-time existence. Ostensibly, the only reason this railway remains in OSM is that, even if the rails have been salvaged, no one can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the railbed has disintegrated beyond recognition. Since no one can prove its nonexistence, it must exist, right?

Every now and then, someone finds out about the unfinished subway in my hometown and feels the urge to map it somehow. Even though one can sometimes arrange for a tour, these mappers don’t concern themselves with such niceties as on-the-ground verifiability. They map a route out of railway=abandoned ways that seems plausible except to a local. The subway does follow street rights of way, but I can find no source that supports the existence of any of the subway tracks in the following view:

This part of the route is entirely fictional. Maybe the mapper misinterpreted the “Stubs for incomplete loop route” in this Wikipedia route diagram to mean that there’s a little loop at each end of the route, but actually that’s a reference to the original plan to have the route loop around the city.

Another mapper later came in to remove some of the above-ground portions that were completely demolished for freeway construction, but the rest of the route remains because I’ve haven’t been able to catch a tour when I’m in town. Meanwhile, in a lovely case of citeogenesis, Wikipedia now sports this route map, courtesy of us:

These examples are factually incorrect, violating multiple OSM guidelines regardless of tagging. But I think it comes back to that issue of trust. Nowadays when I see a railway=abandoned appear out of nowhere, I have to be prepared for the possibility that it’s just speculation because that’s what I’ve seen before. This is unfair to the people who map abandoned railways more rigorously.

Yes, that prior research is key, and as I’ve stated, I think most rail mappers do consult other sources, using aerial imagery only to refine the location. If only they would document their methods and sources upfront.

Anyways, I don’t think I’m arguing for the position you seem to think I am. At the end of the day, I don’t really care whether we deprecate railway=abandoned and railway=razed, which was how this thread started, because I think it attacks a symptom rather than the root cause. The antipathy towards these tags is the result of their misuse, not any inherent uselessness. Moreover, the increasingly narrow justifications for these tags only underscore the value of mapping old rail infrastructure in OpenHistoricalMap – citing sources – compared to only mapping their remnants in OSM.

Most rail trails in the U.S. are in areas with flat terrain, and many towpath trails are far from the coasts and rivers that they connect.

4 Likes

Well, if you read the thread, there was one contributor which vehemently claimed otherwise (i.e. they seemed to claim that railway sleepers without metal rail must never be tagged with railway:abandoned=yes. Unfortunately they left the discussion before we managed to find out how they would prefer to tag such ways - my best guess is that they refuse to allow them being tagged in any way, but I could be wrong).

So I would think that it is beneficial to provide such clarification, even if it is just stating the things that are obvious to majority of the mappers. Better to have some duplicate / restated information, then incorrect assumptions.

Perhaps it is just us folks whose native language is not English, but I’ve understood them to be talking about “Towpaths which are no longer used as a towpaths / may be tagged as abandoned:towpath=yes” and not claiming that “no towpaths exist anywhere in the world nowadays”. (I could be guessing wrong, though.)

@SomeoneElse

Oh, sure! Of course!
No rule without exceptions.

Unfortunately I couldn’t find this in OSM data because this path is not labelled with towpath=yes. It’s just a cycleway with bicycle=designated and foot=designated. The horses are not even mentioned in the tagging. Is it allowed to use the path with horses or not?

But that sounds promising - if I’m ever in the region, I’ll definitely have to do it.

You are allowed to use a towpath as a towpath.

You are not allowed to ride a horse on a Canal & River Trust-owned towpath in the UK. But you are allowed to tow a boat with a horse. I’ve done it (or, rather, I’ve crewed for someone who was doing it, on the Grand Union Canal about 20 years ago). It is hard. Canals these days are full of moored boats and the moored boats have stuff on the roof - TV aerials, piles of logs, bikes. You have to manually hold the rope up above each one, lest you sweep the logs and bikes into the canal.

The best-known horseboater passed away recently: Sue Day - The Inland Waterways Association

But in British idiomatic usage, “towpath” these days merely means “the continuous path beside a canal that gives access to the canal”.

6 Likes

Similarly in Ireland, I have walked hundreds of kilometres alongside canals and river navigations and always thought of the paths as “towpaths”, even though I never saw horses towing a boat, and as far as I can tell nobody has done that in Ireland in the last 70 years. An “abandoned towpath” to me would suggest a towpath that has not been maintained as a path, to the point that it is difficult to walk alongside the canal.

1 Like

That sounds about right. I’ve mapped at least two towpath trails in Ohio, the Canal Run and the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail. They follow the towpaths of former canals, partially preserved. (The latter trail also parallels a heritage railway line, great for biking one way and returning by train. I highly recommend it.) People sometimes refer to them as former towpaths but not as abandoned towpaths.

It doesn’t look like we have an established disused/abandoned tagging scheme specifically for canals like we do for railroad tracks. If we did, then I would probably be inclined to indicate the canal’s disuse on the waterway but tag the towpath as just a towpath, without distinguishing its lifecycle. Sometimes converting an old towpath into a horse or bike trail can just be a matter of changing a few access signs. By contrast, the rail trail conversions in this area have required regrading at a minimum, since rail ballast isn’t much fun to bike on. One of the more recent conversions even required a helicopter to clear overgrowth since the track had been abandoned for so long.

I’m not saying it is true or it happened, but I imagine it is totally possible that the helicopter-aerial-blades company looked at using OSM data (possibly tagged railway=abandoned) and fed that into their pilot’s on-board guidance. This company talks about affording utilities “turnkey solutions” (whether dealing with a contractor or the utility / railroad / holding company).

OSM often does too, frequently. It’s part of “why OSM works.” We may not be 100% in all places, but we are 99% in some of them. Things like railway=* data, I’m saying “yes” at least in my country (USA) as we imported a lot of this rail from our government census bureau as a rough skeleton between 2007-8. OSM has found these data useful for 16+ years, or we would have deleted them as incorrect. They represent a real thing, even if sometimes you cannot see anything. These rights-of-way and sometimes-infrastructure are real corridors across our country that are part of how it was knit together. They are worthy of being mapped in OSM. We quibble about how to do that.

On occasion (to wit) we have disagreements about how exactly we tag these, or what we mean by how we do tag them. That’s what’s going on, we are splitting hairs to some degree and we argue different perspectives from many points of view.

“Convincing other people
” of things isn’t an easy thing to do. OSM will always have disagreements with such semantic fuzzy edges. We are global, this is difficult, we are up to the task right up to and including 100%.

Can we see how many differing perspectives there are here, buoyed by the sometimes-sturdy, sometimes at-fault structure of language, culture, and personal points of view? Good dialog is wonderful. We don’t benefit by getting derogatory because others views differs from ours. Rail is a thing with a centuries-long history and has quirks as part of our technological revolution that cartographers are careful to measure. I’m actually impressed with how OSM tags our rail, it’s a crazy quilt but it does make a kind of sense as a whole. We can tag better, sure. We can be more specific about what we mean, sure.

Let’s discuss and be civil, as it juuuust seems to be here and agree that humanity has a global-level, somewhat deeply (centuries-old) actual thing (rail), which we do a fair job of describing, but which we could describe better. And we have some (minor, I’d say) differences among us.

After 20 years to describe 200 as well as we do (OSM does), I’m nodding my head, if not beginning to applaud. Our rail isn’t terrible. Some rough edges, maybe many, all of them solvable.

1 Like