I doubt the vast majority in OSM would know whether there are curated editable geology research location maps. I don’t know if existing software/service has this edit control either, let alone the filling forms. At worst, you could use an external spreadsheet/form/database, then connect them in uMap’s “remote data” in the layer.
This is not what you asked for exactly, but Wikidata organizes papers. You could ask if they find it fits in the existing format main subject - Wikidata , or ask for topic and location separately. Wikidata:WikiProject Wikidata for research/Data models/Scholarly article - Wikidata
- Wikidata:WikiProject Wikidata for research/Data models/Social science results - Wikidata
- Wikidata:WikiProject Clinical Trials/Model - Wikidata
They can then be rendered Wikidata:SPARQL query service/queries/examples - Wikidata