Looking for APIs to query the database (R or Python preferred).

[Cbhihe]

Hello, I’d like to know what are the API available to query the OSM database.
In particular I am interested in 2 broad types of queries:

-1- geocode queries
INPUT GPS loc – OUTPUT full directions including ZIP
INPUT street name + street number + city – OUTPUT full direction with ZIP code, with or without GPS loc
INPUT 2 cross streets – OUTPUT full direction with ZIP code, with or without GPS loc

-2- queries with GPS loc for POIs
INPUT GPS loc – OUTPUT POIs within a certain area centered around the GPS loc.

This is for academic purposes in the area of ML. I work with R, Python, or C/C++.
Any pointer toward the right place and documentation would be really welcome.
Thank you.

[ImreSamu]

For geocoding :

Check Nominatim:

• https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/ ( check usage Policy ! )
• reverse geocoding: https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse.php?format=html
• https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim
• https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/FAQ
• https://github.com/hrbrmstr/nominatim **( R + Nominatim API ) **
• https://geopy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#nominatim ( Python + Nominatim API)

queries with GPS loc for POIs

Check the Overpass API ( https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API ; http://overpass-turbo.eu/ )

• https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API#Programs.2FScripts_around_Overpass ( python )
• https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API/Overpass_QL
• https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API/Overpass_API_by_Example

The Wizard language is very simple: “amenity=hospital in Budapest” → http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/Df9

don’t forget the (License) Attribution!

[SomeoneElse (Andy Townsend)]

@Cbhihe

Hello, I’d like to know what are the API available to query the OSM database.

To add to what has already been said, with OSM you’ve also got the option of just downloading the data, loading it into a database and doing any sort of query you want on it. You’re not limited to “remote” APIs.