KFC vs. Kentucky Fried Chicken

alan_gr · 2022-10-29T14:36:46.065Z

davidoskky:

Canada would fail to work because you would have name=PFK, name:en=Kentucky Fried Chicken which is problematic because English is one of the official languages of Canada and thus PFK would also be an English name…

I’m not sure there is a problem in this case, isn’t PFK used in French speaking areas, where “name=” would normally be in French on many other objects also? This doesn’t seem much different from, say, name=“Gare Windsor”, name:en=“Windsor Station” (Relation: ‪Gare Windsor‬ (‪2998015‬) | OpenStreetMap)

alan_gr · 2022-10-29T14:40:08.372Z

It is hinted at in the main table of Variants https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:name “It has been created for country names but we need a clarification for other cases between “name”, “int_name”, “loc_name” and “official_name””. So it doesn’t forbid using official_name for things other than countries, but it does rather discourage it. I agree that in practice it is used for other things.

alan_gr · 2022-10-29T14:53:39.143Z

davidoskky:

Now, what should go in the name tag? The globally recognized name or the locally recognized one?

I think KFC is tricky not only because of uncertainty around tagging conventions, but because it is not clear in the real world which is the “global” name, or if there is one at all. It seems the company itself has changed approach at certain times, and may have ended up with “KFC” being the most common brand in most countries but “Kentucky Fried Chicken” used prominently in the USA.

dieterdreist · 2022-10-29T14:53:28.000Z

I’m not sure there is a problem in this case, isn’t PFK used in French speaking areas, where “name=” would normally be in French on many other objects also?

in Germany, typically it is called Kentucky schreit ficken, although you would maybe not expect this as nat_name in a map

Mateusz_Konieczny · 2022-10-29T14:57:32.128Z

I edited that page

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AMap_Features%3Aname&type=revision&diff=2427887&oldid=2363100

Adamant1 · 2022-10-29T19:15:02.134Z

davidoskky:

Should we use local names or a globally accepted one to name things?

Generally we should use the local name. In this case though we are talking about a global brand, globalish preset in iD Editor, and Nominatim is a global search engine. So the globally accepted name is what matters here. Not what someone in North Korea calls the restaurant. Otherwise, we could create local variations for the presets in iD Editor (it already has them to some degree) but I don’t think that don’t think would ultimately fix the problem with Nominatim’s search results. If anything it would just make the problem worse. I mostly agree with the rest of what you said, but the contention here mainly comes down to how we use the name tag.

n76:

I would not spell out IBM to International Business Machines. Or 3M to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing.

I wouldn’t either. KFC is kind of a different animal then companies like IBM or 3M though because it’s a global brand with 25,000 locations world wide. Really, they aren’t even comparable. To the point that you can’t just extrapolate how you’d tag some random 3M warehouse in your local area to how people should tag Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.

alan_gr:

It seems the company itself has changed approach at certain times

This is from their Wikipedia article “In 1991, the KFC name was officially adopted, although it had already been widely known by that. Kyle Craig, president of KFC U.S., admitted the change was an attempt to distance the chain from the unhealthy connotations of “fried”.” From what I remember they also wanted to get away from being mainly associated with chicken products. Either way, it mostly failed and now they use both names interchangeably or a completely different one. Even outside of the United States like with Dieterdreist’s example of what people call it in Germany and PFK in French Canada. There isn’t really a “common” name for Kentucky Fried Chicken though

mmd · 2022-10-29T19:31:52.825Z

dieterdreist:

in Germany, typically it is called Kentucky schreit ficken, although you would maybe not expect this as nat_name in a map

Right, the version @dieterdreist mentioned is inspired by some sort of spoonerism and was pretty famous as Saturday night comedy back in the nineties: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-h0Jikw6WQ

And no, it’s not the official name in use, and some folks might even find it slightly obscene nowadays…

Minh_Nguyen · 2022-10-29T19:54:58.370Z

davidoskky:

Should we use local names or a globally accepted one to name things?
I think this is the main argument of debate here.

name is the “primary” name, which is a simplistic way of saying that we sometimes have to weigh multiple good options using common sense. Sometimes the local name is the most verifiable on the ground, but sometimes out-of-towners are so unfamiliar with it that it has to be relegated to loc_name to avoid confusion. Other times, out-of-towners have continued to use an outdated name out of habit and apathy. This gets even more complicated when an individual store location is part of a chain. Sometimes chains let individual franchises cobrand their locations. This is especially common at roadside amenities like restaurants and gas stations.

davidoskky:

Thus the main problem is how to let everybody around the world understand which shop that is, as well as letting local people understand what that is?

There’s a longstanding practice to tag multinational brands based on local realities. After all, we’re making a map, not just a business directory. The name suggestion index supports this practice by maintaining multiple entries for the same brand that can be scoped to different geographies. Currently, NSI has 613 amenity=fast_food entries associated with 559 distinct brand:wikidata values. There are seven entries for KFC, including PFK in Québec. These redundant entries aren’t always due to translation into other languages. Many foreign brands in Japan cobrand with a local name, such as Showa Shell.

Adamant1:

In this case though we are talking about a global brand, globalish preset in iD Editor, and Nominatim is a global search engine. So the globally accepted name is what matters here. Not what someone in North Korea calls the restaurant.

By the way, most search engines support both global and proximity-based searching for different use cases. When I use Organic Maps in the U.S., I care much more about finding the restaurants near me based on the names they use in the U.S., even if the chain is usually called another name in its home country. On the other hand, when I’m abroad, it’s really nice to be able to find a familiar brand by the names I know back home. A search engine could use either NSI or Wikidata to cross-reference brands by their names specific to other places.

There have even been musings about search engines and renderers using brand:wikidata to display some familiar logos based on brand:wikidata, just as iD does today for NSI presets. To @Peter_Elderson, Colonel Sanders’ face on the map might as well be a , but no map of a Japanese city is complete without 7-Eleven’s logo all over the place. (It’s literally part of the map key on Japanese maps.)

Mateusz_Konieczny · 2022-10-29T19:55:08.883Z

Adamant1:

Generally we should use the local name. In this case though we are talking about a global brand, globalish preset in iD Editor, and Nominatim is a global search engine. So the globally accepted name is what matters here. Not what someone in North Korea calls the restaurant

This does not override anything. If KFC in Foobarstan operates under name KFD and that is how their locations are named by local people, then iD editor and Nominatim needs to deal with it somehow.

name=KFD is correct in such case, no matter how inconvenient it is for some data consumers (as mentioned, if someone wants some unified handling they can use brand:wikidata processing for that)

Adamant1 · 2022-10-29T20:12:26.999Z

Mateusz_Konieczny:

This does not override anything. If KFC in Foobarstan operates under name KFD and that is how their locations are named by local people, then iD editor and Nominatim needs to deal with it somehow.

The reason that someone in North Korea calls Kentucky Fried Chicken KFD doesn’t matter is exactly because iD editor and Nominatim are already dealing with it. At least I assume they are. The issue comes up when you throw in “Kentucky Fried Chicken”, KFC", “K.F.C”, “K F C”, Etc. Etc. into the same search pot. No one is complaining about or cares that people in Germany call Kentucky Fried Chicken “Kentucky schreit ficken” though. So really the whole “local naming conventions” thing is a red hearing. Not that I think anyone is trying to intentionally distract people from the main point of the conversation by bringing them up, but they are extreme edge cases that aren’t really relevant to the core problem regardless.

At least as far as I’m concerned this conversation is about “Kentucky Fried Chicken” versus “KFC” and neither ultimately comes down to their local usage. If people in Germany want to re-name all their KFCs to “Kentucky schreit ficken” they can be my guests and do it I don’t think that would at all resolve this though.

o_andras · 2022-10-30T12:28:10.236Z

The point of this discussion may have flown past over my head but…

brand:wikidata will always be the only sure way to find something “globally”, by non-local names, so everything else should be local.

Let’s say in some hypothetical place it’s officially called “Kentucky Fried Chicken”, abbreviated as “KFC”, but for whatever reason people call it just “Kentucky” (“let’s go to Kentucky!”).

name=Kentucky
official_name=Kentucky Fried Chicken
short_name=KFC # or maybe `alt_name` (unnecessary if it's the same as `name`)
brand:wikidata=Q524757

What am I missing?

Adamant1 · 2022-10-30T19:54:24.175Z

o_andras:

brand:wikidata will always be the only sure way to find something “globally”

This discussion was instigated because of the way Nominatim gives search results when people search for KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants on the main website. People aren’t putting in brand:wikidata=Q524757 when they do that and I don’t think Nominatim factors it into the search results either. Since it gives plenty of results that don’t have Wikidata entries associated with them. So brand:wikidata will always be the only sure way to find something “globally” (which is questionable anyway) but brand:wikidata doesn’t have anything to do with this.

That said, I had suggested creating more local entries for KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken in the Name-Suggestion-Index. As I told @Mateusz_Konieczny that doesn’t really resolve the underlining problem of people being unable to find KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants when they search for them though. I put that on this being split off from the main topic where it was originally posted, which unfortunately led to the surrounding context of why we are having this discussion being totally lost. Like I said somewhere else though, there is no “globally common” way of tagging KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken. Tagging them as Kentucky Fried Chicken just has the benefit of not screwing up the search results. Other people decided to ignore that and make purely about the minutia of local tagging conventions or whatever. When how locals tag things aren’t really relevant. The intent behind my original message had nothing to do with relitigating how local mappers do things though, when it comes to KFC or anything else.

o_andras:

Let’s say in some hypothetical place it’s officially called “Kentucky Fried Chicken”, abbreviated as “KFC”, but for whatever reason people call it just “Kentucky” (“let’s go to Kentucky!”).

In that case I assume it would just be filtered out of the search results and whoever is doing a search for “KFC” would get results for the other 20,000 restaurants that aren’t locally called “Kentucky” but also still happen to not be what they were looking for

o_andras · 2022-10-30T22:28:01.619Z

Adamant1:

So brand:wikidata will always be the only sure way to find something “globally” (which is questionable anyway) but brand:wikidata doesn’t have anything to do with this.

You’re reading that on a different level. Hopefully, humans won’t have to search for brand:wikidata=Q524757 to find KFCs nearby! But for a computer, that should be the best way to find KFCs nearby, if it knows some terms related to that Wikidata entry (e.g. “KFC”, “Kentucky Fried Chicken”, …).

The problem of all KFC restaurants being or not tagged with brand:wikidata is a different one. And that’s not to say that tagging all restaurants with their correct brand:wikipedia, when available, is the only way to improve the situation.

Adamant1:

That said, I had suggested creating more local entries for KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken in the Name-Suggestion-Index. As I told @Mateusz_Konieczny that doesn’t really resolve the underlining problem of people being unable to find KFC/Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants when they search for them though.

Right.

Adamant1:

In that case I assume it would just be filtered out of the search results and whoever is doing a search for “KFC” would get results for the other 20,000 restaurants that aren’t locally called “Kentucky” but also still happen to not be what they were looking for

It’s possible I misunderstood you, but: how?

If an hypothetical search system knows that “KFC” is a common term to mean Q524757, then restaurants tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757 should show up in the results, whether restaurants are locally tagged with name=KFC or not (or other similar variants).

OTOH, if you search for “Kentucky” alone in that hypothetical search system, restaurants tagged with name=Kentucky should show up in the results as well, whether or not they are also tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757.

Does that make sense? If I’m thinking clearly and managed to explain myself clearly, it should be easy to understand that this approach works globally for both locals and non-locals.

Anyway, the thread is under “Tagging general discussion”, but this is not a tagging problem, is it?

Minh_Nguyen · 2022-10-31T00:25:24.016Z

o_andras:

Let’s say in some hypothetical place it’s officially called “Kentucky Fried Chicken”, abbreviated as “KFC”, but for whatever reason people call it just “Kentucky” (“let’s go to Kentucky!”).

Or in China.

Adamant1 · 2022-10-31T07:21:53.230Z

o_andras:

If an hypothetical search system knows that “KFC” is a common term to mean Q524757, then restaurants tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757 should show up in the results, whether restaurants are locally tagged with name=KFC or not (or other similar variants).

Sure. I don’t disagree with that, but it assumes 100% of KFC restaurants in OpenStreetMap are tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757. Which is clearly not the case and probably never will be. So the question what the instances that don’t have brand:wikidata=Q524757 should be tagged as. Although, it’s also important what results people get in cases where brand:wikidata=Q524757 does exist, because I as an American doing a search for KFCs in Northern California shouldn’t be getting results for Kentucky Fried Chicken in Tokyo Japan. Which is what seems to be currently happening even though the results are tagged with ‘name=ケンタッキーフライドチキン’ and 'brand:wikidata=Q524757. I clearly shouldn’t be getting results for “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” when I search for KFC in Northern California whatever the particulars of brand:wikidata are though. BTW, if I do the reverse and search for ‘ケンタッキーフライドチキン’ in Tokyo, Japan it doesn’t send me to a KFC restaurant in Northern California

o_andras:

Anyway, the thread is under “Tagging general discussion”, but this is not a tagging problem, is it?

That’s because the discussion was moved here from another forum by Tordanik. Although it’s still kind of a tagging problem, or at least I think there’s a better chance of this being fixed through tagging then there is it somehow magically getting dealt with on Nominatim’s side. Sure though, you could probably solve this by either improving Nominatim, adding brand:wikidata to every restaurant, or re-tagging all the locations that don’t have a preferred local name to Kentucky Fried Chicken. Maybe the last option isn’t the “best” one, but it has the best chance of actually being doable.

davidoskky · 2022-10-31T08:44:32.515Z

Adamant1:

At least as far as I’m concerned this conversation is about “Kentucky Fried Chicken” versus “KFC” and neither ultimately comes down to their local usage.

After all points have been discussed, I guess you should file a new entry for “Kentucky Fried Chicken” in the NSI. This one should not override the “KFC” one since that is clearly used in other places around the world.

o_andras · 2022-10-31T10:54:13.970Z

Minh_Nguyen:

Or in China .

I had no idea! lol

Adamant1:

Sure. I don’t disagree with that, but it assumes 100% of KFC restaurants in OpenStreetMap are tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757. Which is clearly not the case and probably never will be.

It’s not assuming anything, it only explains how features tagged with brand:wikidata can show up in the results. I know that it’s close to impossible for all features ever to be correctly tagged at all times, unfortunately. But that’s a different issue (as I already said) than the “correct” way to tag a particular feature.

Adamant1:

So the question what the instances that don’t have brand:wikidata=Q524757 should be tagged as.

If you agree that, ideally, KFCs should be tagged with brand:wikidata=Q524757, and also believe that it’s close to impossible to have all KFCs correctly tagged at all times (see above), then what’s the point of discussing the “correct” tags for KFCs with no brand:wikidata=Q524757? We’re back to square one: even if we agreed on a common tagging scheme for KFCs with no brand:wikidata, how would we make sure all KFCs with no brand:wikidata will follow this scheme, given that we can’t make sure all KFCs have brand:wikidata?

Adamant1:

Although, it’s also important what results people get in cases where brand:wikidata=Q524757 does exist, because I as an American doing a search for KFCs in Northern California shouldn’t be getting results for Kentucky Fried Chicken in Tokyo Japan.

That’s fair enough, but again not a tagging issue because if KFC is called “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” in Japan, it should be tagged that way.

A hypothetical search system could return more relevant results (e.g. closer to you) if it knows where you are (or where you want to search).

I don’t know particulars, but in case you mean the search feature of the main osm.org site, I believe it doesn’t know where you are and doesn’t take into account the bbox currently shown on screen either. And if the site doesn’t know where you are, IMO it makes sense to include results from all around the world.

Adamant1:

Although it’s still kind of a tagging problem, or at least I think there’s a better chance of this being fixed through tagging then there is it somehow magically getting dealt with on Nominatim’s side.

Again, I don’t know particulars so I can’t comment on which would be easier.

SimonPoole · 2022-10-31T14:50:27.012Z

o_andras:

I don’t know particulars, but in case you mean the search feature of the main osm.org site, I believe it doesn’t know where you are and doesn’t take into account the bbox currently shown on screen either.

It does. …

Adamant1 · 2022-10-31T20:02:56.317Z

o_andras:

But that’s a different issue (as I already said) than the “correct” way to tag a particular feature.

Obviously. Your the one that brought it up originally. My original comment had nothing to with brand:wikidata and as I’ve said a number of times now I don’t think it’s relevant.

o_andras:

That’s fair enough, but again not a tagging issue because if KFC is called “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” in Japan, it should be tagged that way.

A hypothetical search system could return more relevant results (e.g. closer to you) if it knows where you are (or where you want to search).

Like @SimonPoole said the search system takes into account where I am when I do a search. Or at least it should. So it 100% is a tagging issue. Since all things being the same with a KFC in Japan versus one in Northern California where both have brand:wikidata=Q524757 the only reason I would be getting a result for the restaurant in Japan is because of how it’s tagged. Same goes for if I search for “Kentucky Fried Chicken” in Northern California, which gives me a result in China. Obviously I wouldn’t be getting results for those specific restaurants if they weren’t tagged with English language phrases like “Kentucky Fried Chicken” and KFC since if I search for “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” it gives me a restaurant specific to Japan even though it shares brand:wikidata=Q524757 in common with locations in the United States.

Extrapolating from that, I assume if the KFC’s in the United States were Retagged to “Kentucky Fried Chicken” that I wouldn’t at least be given the location in Japan in the search results. Since it wouldn’t share KFC in common with the locations in the United States anymore. Just like if I search for “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” I don’t get KFC restaurants in the United States because none of them are tagged as “ケンタッキーフライドチキン”. Otherwise, what else would be the problem be caused by? I don’t think it’s an issue on Nominatim’s side since like I said it doesn’t give results for the United States when I search for “ケンタッキーフライドチキン” in Japan. So I don’t know what else it could be or any other solution besides how they are tagged.

Adamant1 · 2022-10-31T20:17:11.186Z

davidoskky:

After all points have been discussed, I guess you should file a new entry for “Kentucky Fried Chicken” in the NSI. This one should not override the “KFC” one since that is clearly used in other places around the world.

Yeah, I think they need their own entry for the United States with “Kentucky Fried Chicken” as the name. Although it still might cause the search give the results in China, but it would be an improvement either way. Conversely, we could just not tag KFC restaurants in non-English speaking countries with English phrases by default, but unfortunately I doubt that would ever get off the ground.