Ivory Coast: boundaries of Parc National de la Comoé

Parc National de la Comoé is so beautiful that Openstreetmap currently records it twice:

At first glance, the relation is more sophisticated - more detail, more complicated modelling… Surely it is better. But no… Parc National de la Comoé’s boundaries are legally defined by “Décret n° 2018-497 du 23 mai 2018 portant redéfinition des limites du Parc National de la Comoé” :

“Le présent décret redéfinit les limites du Parc national de la Comoé, en application de la loi la n° 2002-102 du 11 janvier 2002, telle que modifiée par la loi n° 2013-864 du 23 décembre 2013. Toutes les dispositions antérieures contraires au présent décret sont abrogées, notamment le décret n°68-81 du 9 février 1968 portant création du Parc national de la Comoé”

In summary, it defines the boundaries - and supersedes any previous definition.

It is particularly helpful, in supplying the nodes of the boundary polygon - here are the two pages of the decree in full:

I extracted them using Claude Opus 4.8 High, and I got the following GeoJSON - sorry for the 253 lines block, but I want every piece of this debate to be contained in this conversation:

{
 "type": "FeatureCollection",
 "features": [
  {
   "type": "Feature",
   "properties": {
    "name": "Parc national de la Comoe",
    "decret": "n 2018-497 du 23 mai 2018",
    "superficie_ha_declaree": 1148756,
    "crs_source": "WGS84 geographic"
   },
   "geometry": {
    "type": "Polygon",
    "coordinates": [
     [
      [
       -3.92102621,
       8.61482255
      ],
      [
       -3.934894,
       8.63767
      ],
      [
       -3.96969,
       8.621069
      ],
      [
       -3.994925,
       8.643363
      ],
      [
       -3.9772101,
       8.6406878
      ],
      [
       -3.98265312,
       8.6750878
      ],
      [
       -3.99811214,
       8.66998328
      ],
      [
       -3.9977156,
       8.75322383
      ],
      [
       -3.97613799,
       8.74709138
      ],
      [
       -3.93790151,
       8.84395223
      ],
      [
       -3.96618532,
       8.8755769
      ],
      [
       -4.02152767,
       8.86295828
      ],
      [
       -4.04158976,
       8.89394961
      ],
      [
       -4.03219088,
       8.93971782
      ],
      [
       -4.12129423,
       9.08164744
      ],
      [
       -4.24851138,
       9.11794238
      ],
      [
       -4.24921794,
       9.03342889
      ],
      [
       -4.34741974,
       9.04243735
      ],
      [
       -4.35179024,
       9.15839444
      ],
      [
       -4.38458871,
       9.14138636
      ],
      [
       -4.42110041,
       9.16427563
      ],
      [
       -4.39916323,
       9.30898538
      ],
      [
       -4.36093287,
       9.33889841
      ],
      [
       -4.33480452,
       9.32783895
      ],
      [
       -4.33702687,
       9.40033194
      ],
      [
       -4.37630183,
       9.47457327
      ],
      [
       -4.31332379,
       9.5801773
      ],
      [
       -4.27282443,
       9.60609377
      ],
      [
       -4.20027611,
       9.61572953
      ],
      [
       -4.14546384,
       9.57016592
      ],
      [
       -4.11183579,
       9.56240061
      ],
      [
       -4.06387521,
       9.59298608
      ],
      [
       -4.01747979,
       9.5807186
      ],
      [
       -3.96368703,
       9.58469459
      ],
      [
       -3.75229319,
       9.61100977
      ],
      [
       -3.70036226,
       9.60812873
      ],
      [
       -3.6946398,
       9.58746772
      ],
      [
       -3.6306244,
       9.56111775
      ],
      [
       -3.62082057,
       9.58502066
      ],
      [
       -3.53203793,
       9.59257503
      ],
      [
       -3.43247708,
       9.473231
      ],
      [
       -3.24612246,
       9.34340232
      ],
      [
       -3.22455625,
       9.2154269
      ],
      [
       -3.11592353,
       9.16877234
      ],
      [
       -3.195497,
       8.68347
      ],
      [
       -3.21769075,
       8.61448081
      ],
      [
       -3.28028303,
       8.58326364
      ],
      [
       -3.34000496,
       8.60420622
      ],
      [
       -3.39671665,
       8.59130096
      ],
      [
       -3.43085985,
       8.54857622
      ],
      [
       -3.49503255,
       8.54178585
      ],
      [
       -3.54054234,
       8.50485635
      ],
      [
       -3.63247827,
       8.58649351
      ],
      [
       -3.66793155,
       8.61778185
      ],
      [
       -3.75169804,
       8.63141355
      ],
      [
       -3.77909953,
       8.65513358
      ],
      [
       -3.85439181,
       8.64581687
      ],
      [
       -3.92102621,
       8.61482255
      ]
     ]
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}

None of the two current records of Parc National de la Comoé match the extracted data:

So, the fate of Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) is sealed: I’ll copy all its excellent tags to the correct way.

As for Way: Parc National de la Comoé (796523031), two options:

  • Delete it & replace it with the imported legal definition GeoJSON, with all the excellent tags from the deleted relation… Full fidelity to the source.
  • Correct it - only removing the section that wrongly the river, and add to it the excellent tags from the deleted relation… Almost as good, and extremely close - but preserves history, which is good Openstreetmap practice.

So, I’ll chose one of those options ? I’m thinking out loud here - I needed to write to clarify my own thoughts, and also document my process in case someone wonders why large objects are suddenly deleted in northern Ivory Coast.

No so fast - I am having second thoughts… Look at this screenshot - ESRI World orbital imagery, with Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) on the left and the legally defined boundary on the right… Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) follows a clear boundary between two types of vegetation - typical of denser vegetation inside a protected area, and cultivated land outside of it:

So, while Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) doesn’t follow the legal definition, it does map at least some facts on the ground… The plot thickens.

So, yes - I need your input before I commit one way or the other.

See https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/227

Minor boundary modification inscribed year: 2023

So the legal document of 23 décembre 2013 is not 100% up-to-date.

Never a good idea:

That said, Josm (with ExportMode enabled) has a Replace Geometry, with that a you can draw a new way and replace the old way by that new way keeping the history.

1 Like

The law I cited is the “Décret n° 2018-497 du 23 mai 2018 portant redéfinition des limites du Parc National de la Comoé”… It cites the 2013 law only as a modifier of the 2002 law.

The “minor boundary modification” the UNESCO inscribed in 2023 is not a change made after the decree: It is the World Heritage Committee’s ratification of the boundaries established by that same decree n° 2018-497 of 23 May 2018. The IUCN document states it explicitly: the new consensual boundaries were formalised through Decree n° 2018-497 of 23 May 2018.

Therefore, only two versions exist: 1977 and 2018:

This Unesco document shows boundaries much more precise than the 57 nodes decree… It looks like our Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443), and the southern river stretch is the one from Way: Parc National de la Comoé (796523031). That version of the 2018 contour is also published separately by UNESCO.

I suspect interpretation: Article 3 of the “Décret n° 2018-497 du 23 mai 2018 portant redéfinition des limites du Parc National de la Comoé” has prose such as “la ligne brisée comportant 8 points intermédiaires et longeant la route nationale Mapina-Téhini, du sommet P27 de coordonnées X= 355872,6964 et Y= l 059270,937, au sommet P36 de coordonnées X= 423151 ,442 et Y= 1062164,723 dans le système WGS84, UTM zone 30”… It says a given segment runs along the named road, but it does not assert that the legal boundary is geometrically coincident with that road centreline. “Longeant” (running alongside) can mean the boundary follows the road’s general course while sitting some distance from it, or runs along one verge - and it seems that UN cartographers have chosen to consider the decree’s 57 vertices as a rough shape, whose practical on-the-ground interpretation is along the lines of the descriptive prose - hence why Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) has way members that are road segments… I think there is a pretty good practical case for this interpretation and I’m now leaning in that direction.

I’ll strive to preserve history.

1 Like

Okay, so it looks like the relation is correct, or do you still see something that should change?

How to you see the second page of the IVC187403.pdf?

The second page is supposed to be more authoritative than the prose - summarizing in a chart the coordinates cited in the prose… But I increasingly think that the prose is the spirit of that law: the 57 nodes summary is what fits a legal text, where a large inline GeoJSON would be out of place - but the intent as expressed in the first page’s prose is clearly finer-grained.

So, I’ll review the relation by reading the decree’s first page closely but, at first glance, it is faithful to the prose. I’ll report here later.

Also, I’ll delete the way, which is evidently a worse-quality duplicate.

1 Like

Done - Changeset 183744740.

Having carefully reviewed, using the prose in Article 3 of the “Décret n° 2018-497 du 23 mai 2018 portant redéfinition des limites du Parc National de la Comoé”, I’m impressed by the quality of Relation: Comoé National Park (9450443) - closely fits the law… Good job everyone ! Thanks in particular to ulrichm.