hadw
4
Nominatim is the most commonly used geocoder/reverse geocoder in the OSM ecosystem. It is what you would use to look up an individual address and try and find a corresponding OSM object. What I don’t know is whether there is any acceptable way of using it on large numbers of addresses as a batch.
trig is a popular contraction of trigonometry, In this case, spherical trigonometry.
Google would have answered both of these questions.
Also be aware that in most places, individual property addresses have not been added by OSM mappers, and, also not even address interpolations have been added. Also note that even Google and Bing rely heavily on address interpolation, so can give significantly wrong locations if properties are not evenly distributed along the whole length of the street. (On the other hand, for most real life applications, the great circle distance is not a useful measure or how far away something is, so it may not matter that properties are placed the wrong side of your boundary.