Hi Walter - sorry, just realizing I was a little vague with regards to my use of the word “building”. I’m not editing or creating boundaries myself. I’m just downloading and using the OSM data to programmatically build the boundaries myself for use in a personal project.

Thanks for the info/response! Like I mentioned in the follow up to my post I actually figured out the problem immediately as I posted the question.

That said - I did just find this relation (Bethpage: 175589), which appears to be a combination of ways that does not close.
https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/175589

I’m not confident that I know how to close it properly, but passing along in case you believe you are able to.