I spent a few months on the Antarctic peninsula and found a systematic ~150 m offset of the OSM offline and online vector tiles compared to a) satellite imagery and b) ground truth.
All satellite imagery overlays aligned with each other, but were ~150 m east of the OSM tiles. See OSMAnd screenshot below. White is OSM offline tile, pixelated blue in Google satellite imagery overlay.
I checked with multiple GPS devices on multiple occasions. They always showed the same position as my phone GPS within a few meters. I could often see a rock or coast I was standing on in the satellite imagery, while the OSM tiles suggested the coast was 150 m to the west and I should be standing in water.
Thanks. I have lots of newer / better data sets that are properly georeferenced. I have not yet created a custom OSM layer, but have been thinking about it elsewhere. Once I figure out how to do that, I’ll update the data here. Unfortunately, low on my todo list at the moment since the satellite layers work well. Fortunately, probably not a problem for very many people.