"Don't copy from other maps" rule

Yesterday, I wanted to quote the wiki about the fact that “we can’t use other maps to add data to the OpenStreetMap database”.

From the JOSM perspective this rule seems important (and I agree) !
image

But, unfortunately I realised that there was no specific page on this subject on the OpenStreetMap Wiki. We should have this wiki page, that why I’ve created this (very little, for the moment) one : Don't copy from other maps - OpenStreetMap Wiki

In my opinion this should appear on Good practice - OpenStreetMap Wiki and in the associated template : Template:Good practice - OpenStreetMap Wiki.
What do you think about that ?

Also some of you can add details to this wiki page ?

12 Likes

Good idea to make a page about it. We have similar admonishments on the OSM website and in iD when you first sign up as a new mapper.

The page could help to answer a recurring question about whether site maps (such as at shopping malls) are acceptable sources:

2 Likes

Note that there is a plethora of other sources, often available as maps, that can be used freely, because the owner has granted adequate permission.

8 Likes

I agree with @Peter_Elderson - “Don’t copy from other maps” is not a rule.

1 Like

As with “tagging for the renderer”, “don’t copy from other maps” is a oft-repeated phrase that needs more nuance. A wiki page is a good way to provide a counterpoint to any misuse of the phrase.

11 Likes

"The code is more what you'd call guidelines than actual rules."

I’d say the full guildeline would be:

Don’t copy from other maps unless you know they are unencumbered by an incompatible license or copyright protection. If you don’t know, don’t copy.

But “Don’t copy from other maps” is shorter and catchier.

19 Likes

and you know that the quality of the map is consistent with what OSM expects.

1 Like

Exactly. The first minute after someone signs up for OSM is when you get the big picture messages across. You have the rest of their editing career to do “well actually”.

We see plenty of people who genuinely don’t realise you can’t just copy from Google Maps. (Some of them then try to start a long Reddit thread with “wElL fAcTs CaN’t bE cOpYrIgHtEd” which is really tedious to answer with contracts and case law and different jurisdictions and yadda yadda.) Start with “don’t copy”, do the details later.

12 Likes

I don’t know who to trust more: armchair lawyers like me on this forum, or armchair lawyers on Reddit whose analyses get slurped up by LLMs and then copied by real lawyers…

7 Likes

Apologies for any confusion - I’m not at all disagreeing with the value of this article or its title! And, I do think it’s important to very clearly explain the more nuanced details within the article. :slight_smile:

2 Likes

I am also surprised to find out that there was no Wiki page , so thank you for raising this issue and starting that page.

Still, I thing we need an even more general overview that summarizes which data sources are kosher to use in OSM, even on a high level that may not necessarily answer every dilemma. That information is currently scattered on:

We should start a page named e.g. Data sources (currently does not exist), maybe using your page as a starting point.

3 Likes

Nederland lists most of its permitted sources on the Contributors page. Don’t know how up-to-date that is, though. Note to self: check sources on contributors page. It could use a section listing generally disallowed sources?

I’d also suggest mentioning “If it’s in iD or Rapid, it’s safe to use!

That’s an easy answer to the follow-up question I see people nervously ask after people warn of illegal map-copying: “Ok, so I can’t use most things because they’re copyrighted…what can I use?”

9 Likes

While that is true for iD because the ELI maintainers have over the years shown to take the matter seriously (this applies for JOSM too, but as their system is only reactive, there’s been a slightly higher incidence of things slipping through the cracks).

But does Rapid even use ELI?

I would note that if we are discussing actual maps (contrary to other sources we potentially use) there are no copyright grey areas, there’s a largish body of case law in numerous jurisdictions that make that clear.

1 Like

Yes.

“Most licenses used by Commons images do not allow them to be used for mapping.” — dubious claim, because actual image (copyrighted work) will not be copied anyway, but facts, such as street signs, road markings is just facts and not affected by copyright, so license is irrelevant and this sentence is misleading.

3 Likes

Licence is not the same as copyright, I think?

it also uses extra index of datasets powering its import tooling.

(for clarity, as previous version could be misleading: it requires accepting objects one by one, though some users used it for mass imports)

EDIT: now accuracy of previous version (was misleading) and current version of this claim can be discussed in Rapid’s Data Integration Capabilities

yeah, it always seemed suspect to me but I have not felt comfortable with just removing (I am not a lawyer etc)

License is based on copyright: it permits actions, otherwise prohibited under copyright law, under some conditions, but sometimes without (CC0).

2 Likes